Indus Valley Organic has almost five decades of legacy. It formulated the very first organic hair colour and started contract manufacturing and providing the technical know-how to brands across the globe. Later, the hair colour was launched in the Netherlands and Europe, followed by the USA before launching it in India. It has expanded into the before hair and skin care segment successfully.

What kind of testing facilities do your labs offer?
Traditionally we have done water and food testing, we have been doing ingredient testing for personal care and hair products as well and are an empaneled lab for certifications; however, our lab has now transitioned to a more robust R&D Facility where we test and develop our property formulations.

What are the kind of ingredients that can be harmful to you in cosmetics?
Some of the harmful components still used in cosmetics these days are – Parabens, Phthalates, Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES & SLS) and more.

While Paraben used as a preservative can disrupt hormonal balance, the SLS used as foaming agents can cause skin irritation and aggravate allergic reactions.

One should look for better and cleaner alternatives. One such alternative is Sodium Benzoate for preservation and a mixture of Shikakai and Reetha, which act as natural foaming agents.

How would you classify these?
To identify these harmful chemicals, customers should start by understanding what they are using and reading the labels of the products before using them. Do not get deceived by the organic tag, even the biggest brands use these chemicals, and one can easily identify by reading the labels carefully.

Why are Parabens harmful? How do we identify these from the labels?
Parabens are a group of synthetic compounds commonly used as preservatives in cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and even some food products. Their primary function is to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, mold, and yeast, extending the shelf life of these products. Common Paraben components one should look for on the labels and avoid are Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben.

What are Phthalates and again how do we identify these from labels?
Phthalates are used in cosmetics and personal care products to enhance the performance of fragrances and help other ingredients function more effectively. Try to avoid products with artificial fragrances unless they are organic and the source of the fragrance is mentioned. Look for “fragrance” or “parfum” in the ingredient list.

Should we be wary of Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents and why?
Yes, it’s important to be cautious about Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-releasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products due to potential health risks. Formaldehyde is a chemical used for its preservative and antimicrobial properties, but it has been linked to several health concerns, including skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Triclosan is now very commonly used, does it have side effects?
Triclosan should generally be avoided due to the increasing concerns about its potential health and environmental risks. Although it was widely used for its antibacterial properties, research has highlighted various side effects, leading many experts and regulatory agencies to advise against its use in consumer products.

Is there any way to identify fakes or adulteration for the layman? Are heavy metals like Lead, Mercury, Arsenic still are being used?
It can be challenging for the average consumer to identify fake or adulterated cosmetics however, one should look for information on the packaging labels. Also, look for printing errors and pay special attention to the logo if you have been using a well-known brand.

Heavy metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic have historically been used in cosmetics, and they may still be found in some products today, especially in unregulated or counterfeit products. However, most brands have now stopped using them due to government regulations.

What are coal tar dyes, their ill-effects and how do we recognise them?
Coal tar dyes are synthetic colorants derived from coal tar, and used in various consumer products, including hair dyes, primarily to provide vibrant colours. They are often listed on product labels by their colour index names or specific chemical names. Look for terms such as:

• FD&C (Food, Drug & Cosmetic) followed by a colour name (e.g., FD&C Red No. 40)
• D&C (Drug & Cosmetic) followed by a colour name (e.g., D&C Green No. 6)

Coal Tar Dyes can cause skin irritation, and allergy, and have been labelled by certain regulatory bodies as potentially carcinogenic and should be avoided at all costs. Instead, try moving to safer plant-based organically natural alternatives.

Is India very lenient in terms of allowing harmful ingredients when compared to countries like USA? What should be done?
Indian regulatory body is much stronger now and has been very vigilant. Policies are at par with the FDA and the authorities are definitely working to make things safer for consumers.

However, it is not only the responsibility of the authorities. We, as consumers, should be more careful and aware of what the brands are claiming and what they are using by reading the labels before using the products.

How can we avoid buying cosmetics that do us harm?
Customers should always read the labels and look for harmful ingredients that should be avoided if you are not sure of any ingredient, please read about them before using it. Also, do a patch test before using any product to prevent any allergic reaction.